第六章技能趨使教學策略

	知識內容的類型
	複製技能	生產的技能
主要的技能種類	應用程序（演算）	應用的原則與策略
認知技能	運用一個已知的處理程序到	解決新的問題或發明一個
決策制訂	某一個已知的問題上面。	新的問題處理程序。
問題解決	例如：四則運算，利用既有	例如：定理的證明、創作。
邏輯思考…等	的文法規則造句。
心理技能	感覺運動技能、反覆或反射	謀略技能、規劃技能（例如
形體的動作	行為（例如：打字，換檔，	繪畫、素描、防衛性駕駛、
知覺的敏銳	快跑）	比賽足球）
反應技能	制約性習慣與態度（例如：	個人的控制技能；發展某一
自我事件的處理：情意、感覺習慣和自我控制	專注、反應和價值Brathwohl	性向或價值系統（Brathwohl
	＆Bloom）交涉/避免的行為	＆Bloom）自我實現（Rogers）
	（Mager）
互動技能	社會習慣；制約性反應（例	人際控制技能（例如：領導
處理與他人有關的事件：領導能力、說服力，衝突解決	如：有禮貌、和顏悅色、口	監督、說服、討論、推銷
	語習慣）	能力）

Definitions of skill on the Web:

an ability that has been acquired by training
www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn

ability to produce solutions in some problem domain; "the skill of a well-trained boxer"; "the sweet science of pugilism"
www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn

The average accuracy of the forecasts in the sample relative to the accuracy of forecasts produced by a reference method. Examples of a suitable reference include forecasts of recurrence, persistence, sample climatology, or the output of a forecast model. Skill can be measured by any number of so-called skill scores. When based on mean square error, the skill score is defined as
www.sel.noaa.gov/forecast_verification/verif_glossary2.html

n. the coordinated, effective function required by a specific motor task.
www.volleyweb.com/dictionary.html

An ability that has been acquired by training or experience.
www.iteawww.org/TAA/Glossary.htm

The ability to perform a task or activity consistently over a period of time. The expertise required for a particular task or occupation which may include manual dexterity and/or mental aptitude.
www.ntatt.org/glossary.html

the ability to use knowledge in a practical manner. See Ability, Capacity, Competency, Knowledge, Talent.
www.wmich.edu/evalctr/ess/glossary/glos-s-z.htm

Procedural knowledge of how to perform a task. (Anderson)
citl.tamu.edu/citl-glossary-main.htm

A skill is a non-magical ability. A skill differs from a spell not in how it is obtained (since guilds and colleges award the same skills and spells in different ways) but in its basic nature. While a skill may be gained magically, it is not itself magic, so it does not require a Verbal Component, cannot be taught to a Familiar, and is not affected by magic spells such as Ranged Forget or Circle of Power. A spell-based BOLT cannot pass a magical Circle of Protection, but a skill-based BOLT can. The College of Arms, for example, grants only skills. The College of the Stone, grants only spells. Other colleges are a mix of the two.
www.realmsii.com/glossary.html

The ability to create and use appropriate methods to resolve tasks, it requires personal integration and knowledge of both objective and subjective components of the situation in order to produce results reliably and efficiently.
www.tomgraves.com.au/index.php

The ability, coming from one's knowledge, practice, aptitude, etc., to do something well. (See Knowledge)
www15.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/awm/main/c_ap_glossary_e.asp

= A learned ability that anyone could conceivably have. This includes all of the things you know how to do, knowledges you have acquired, and talents you've developed.
guildenstern.sytes.net/stars/glossary.html

n. the coordinated, effective function required by a specific motor task.技术。
why214.home.chinaren.com/Dictionary.htm

May be perceptual, motor, manual, intellectual, or social. The nature o tasks usually requires a combination of these and usually involves the application of cognitive and psychomotor functions, together with appropriate knowledge.
www.iitab.com.au/glossary_acronyms.htm

n. the coordinated, effective function required by a specific motor task. 技術。
www.geocities.com/hodgesko/volleyballdictionary.html

Denotes the working proficiency that the employee must possess, whether intellectual or physical. Skill is having knowledge with ability to apply it on the job.
www.michigan.gov/printerFriendly/0,1687,7-147--18616--,00.html

A type of ability that a character may possess. Skills may be improved by Practice or Training, but not from academic study.
www.quantal.demon.co.uk/saga/ooc/glossary.html

ability; when you can do something quite well - you can learn psychic skills to better your life
www.psychickids.com/glossary.html

while often used interchangeably with abilities, is reserved for specific skills. (See ability)
www.ee.wits.ac.za/~ecsa/gen/g-04.html

an attribute a worker has to complete a work task.
workinfonet.bc.ca/lmisi/Making/APPEND/APPENDB.HTM

The reason you won that game. See Luck.
www.semicolon.com/Solitaire/Glossary.html

Consistent and effective action or thinking that achieves the desired outcome and is backed by empowering beliefs.
www.advancedperception.com/Glossary%20of%20Terms/Glossary%20of%20Terms%20-%20S.htm

refers to a person’s ability to perform various types of cognitive or behavioural activity effectively.
wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/213/218150/glossary.html

tswv yim; txawj; paub
ww2.saturn.stpaul.k12.mn.us/hmong/specialeducation/s-z.html

A specific move that has a recognised way of performance and technical value.
www.ministryofair.com/Glossary.htm

This refers to the demonstration of a particular talent. It can be a mechanical skill, such as operating a piece of equipment, or a verbal skill, such as making a presentation.
www.chrpcanada.com/en/phaseIIreport/glossary.asp

(n.) erem, ehrehm
digitaldragon.dhs.org/~yohshee/DniDictionary/S.htm
　